Rabu, 16 Mei 2018

Pancasila Sebagai Pedoman Hidup

Bagaimana Penerapan Pancasila dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari?


Pancasila merupakan dasar negara Republik Indonesia yang terdiri atas lima sila. Setiap sila dalam Pancasila pada hakikatnya memiliki suatu asas dan fungsinya sendiri dengan tujuan tertentu. Akan tetapi setiap isi dalam sila Pancasila merupakan suatu kesatuan yang saling melengkapi dan mendukung satu sama lain.

Pancasila dijadikan sebagai salah satu pedoman hidup warga negara Indonesia. Banyak sekali nilai-nilai dalam sila pancasila yang dapat diterapkan dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari.

Sila pertama yang berbunyi, “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”, memiliki pengertian bahwa setiap warga negara harus bertuhan kepada Yang Maha Kuasa sebagaimana yang diyakini oleh masing-masing warga negara. Yang mana pada prinsipnya sendiri juga ditegaskan bahwa bukan hanya bangsa Indonesia saja yang ber-Tuhan, melainkan tetap masing-masing dari warga Indonesia hendaknya ber-Tuhan. Sebagai contoh dalam bagaimana cara menerapkan sila pertama ini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yaitu saling menghargai terhadap sesama umat beragama. Tidak hanya menghargai agama apa yang dianut, melainkan juga menghargai segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan agama yang bersangkutan. Seperti adat istiadatnya, cara beribadahnya, perayaan-perayaan atau hari-hari sakralnya, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan adanya rasa dan sikap saling menghargai antar umat beragama, dapat mempertemukan hubungan simbiosis antara konsep daulat Tuhan dan daulat rakyat. 

Sila kedua yang berbunyi, “Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab”, memiliki pengertian bahwa masing-masing dari rakyat atau warga negara Indonesia harus selalu bersikap adil terhadap orang lain agar tercipta adil bagi masing-masing diri, karena apabila salah satu pihak misalkan saja kita sudah bertindak adil akan tetapi pihak yang lain tidak adil, maka adil tidak akan pernah terwujud. Dalam penerapannya di kehidupan sehari-hari, setiap warga negara hendaknya selalu bersikap patut dan bersikap netral atau tidak memihak dalam kondisi apapun serta selalu berpegang pada kemanusiaan. Sila kedua ini dalam penerapannya juga diliputi oleh sila pertama. 

Sila ketiga yang berbunyi, “Persatuan Indonesia”, memiliki pengertian yaitu sebagai bangsa yang memiliki kehendak untuk bersatu. Penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yaitu sebagai warga negara Indonesia, hendaknya selalu memiliki rasa dan sikap untuk mempersatukan bangsa Indonesia dengan berbagai macam perbedaan budaya yang dimiliki. Saling menghargai perbedaan dan tidak bersikap egois atau rasis terhadap perbedaan suku dan ras yang dimiliki oleh seseorang.

Sila keempat yang berbunyi, “Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan”, memiliki pengertian bahwa sebagai warga negara Indonesia yang hidup secara bermasyarakat dan bergotong-royong, hendaknya diharapkan demokrasi di Indonesia dapat menjadi kuat dan tingkat sosialnya menjadi tinggi. Oleh karena itu, salah satu contoh penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yaitu dengan cara selalu mengutamakan musyawarah secara mufakat dalam penyelesaian suatu masalah dan dalam pengambilan suatu keputusan. Karena dengan bermusyawarah dapat menimbulkan rasa kekeluargaan terhadap sesame semakin tinggi.

Dan sila kelima yang berbunyi, “Keadilan social bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia”, memiliki pengertian yaitu sebagai warga Indonesia hendaknya tidak hanya melek terhadap masalah politik saja, melainkan juga melek akan masalah ekonomi, social, dan budaya. Karena prinsip keadilan dan kesejahteraan itu tidaklah sama dengan komunisme dan liberalisme. Pada dasarnya prinsip keadilan sendiri merupakan inti dari moral Ketuhanan yang berlandaskan pokok perikemanusiaan dan simpul persatuan. Sehingga dalam penerapannya pun, hendaknya sebagai warga negara harus memiliki sikap keadilan dalam politik dan keadilan dalam ekonomi, sehingga bangsa Indonesia ini memiliki kehidupan yang adil dan makmur bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. 

Senin, 02 Januari 2017

FREE WRITING

Today, I would like to share my writing from papers from three different colleges in Bandung which I had read several days ago. There are Polytechnic STTT Bandung, Indonesia University of Education, and Bandung Institute of Technology.

Depend on what I had seen, read, and looked, the three of it have differences and their own character. First, from Politecnic STTT Bandung I chose the paper which discuss about “DECORATIVE DESIGN WITH LACE MATERIAL ON WEDDING GOWN MERMAID SILHOUETTE” by Sabilla Mahsa from year 2009.
The cover looks so good. The printing of the cover is really clear. The title, logo, the name of college, and others are really clear to see and do not blur. The discussion is really interesting. She is not only serve her writing, but she also serves some pictures which make her writing clearer. Beside that she also gives an explanation on the picture, so we can understand what picture it is, what the meaning of the picture is, etc. She puts pictures not only in one page or in one discussion, but she also puts pictures in every page and discussion which need more pictures to make the explanation clearer.
This paper discusses if in this era, we don’t have to use expensive material to make a glamour and elegant wedding gown, but we can use cheap material such as lace for making it. Yes, maybe some people are still think that to make such glamor, elegant, and luxurious one, we need expensive and a lot of material beside a good design. But that thinking is not existing anymore. There are a lot of talented designers who can conjure up cheap material become luxurious one only with decorative design.
Lace is one of the material which Indonesian knows as the general material to make kebaya. Although this material cannot be luxurious gown as the expensive one, this simple wedding can be look more minimalize and this gown has the competitiveness with other wedding gown. 
Second, the paper from Indonesia University of Education. I think the cover or the printing are not good enough. Why? Because the title, the name of college, and others are not clear enough to read. It blurs, and sometimes if we do not take a picture of it carefully, the title or the name of college student cannot be read. Like what had happened to me. I took the picture of the cover, but the name of the college student and her year couldn’t be seen and read, I just can read her first name Hilda. Beside that I think the writing are little bit monotone because she puts a lot of writing and explanation, but she do not give some pictures to make it clearer. She just gives picture in a point. So, that’s why it makes me bored and lazy to read it more. And from the same course, between one and other paper the color that printed for the cover is different.
From this college, I chose paper with title “MANFAAT HASIL BELAJAR BUSANA PENGANTIN SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN MEMBUKA USAHA BUSANA PENGANTIN.” This paper discus about the benefit of learning about wedding gown. From this papers we can now what kind of materials and accessories which are usually used to make wedding gown. Beside that we can also learn some of characteristic of wedding gown from several regions such as Java, Sunda, Bali, Kalimantan, etc. We can also learn what should be prepared to open wedding gown business. 
The last one is paper from Bandung Institute of Technology. I chose the paper from Ahmad Arida from year 2011. Actually, this paper is different from both other which I had shared before. If the both one talk fashion design, this one talk about product design. If I look from cover and discussion, it is quite interesting. The printing of the cover is clear enough to read and seen. And the discussion not so monotone. 

Rabu, 07 Desember 2016

PAPER

Several days ago, I read one paper from my college library, Polytechnic STTT Bandung. The paper discuss about “DECORATIVE DESIGN WITH LACE MATERIAL ON WEDDING GOWN MERMAID SILHOUETTE.” This paper is arranged by Sabilla Mahsa from year 2009.
Wedding gown is gown which has exclusive value because generally the quality and the amount of material which is needed cause the price of the gown so expensive. Everybody in the middle class always has a problem if they want such a luxurious wedding gown, so a simple wedding gown will be their last hope. But now, a lot of designers who create such a beautiful wedding gown use cheap material which is combined with decorative design that can make a simple wedding gown look more beautiful and elegant.
Simple wedding gown can be adorned with many kinds of accessories such as Lace. Lace is one of the material which Indonesian knows as the general material to make kebaya. Although the model of wedding gown in local market is international design with expensive price, but the selection of the design can be affect on the development of fashion at this time. Beside that, simple wedding gown can be press the cost of production become cheaper.
At this time, a lot of important people choose a simple wedding gown for their wedding. Because simple wedding gown can compete if it’s supported with beautiful decorative design.
So, everybody can buy and create a wedding gown as beauty as they want and as cheap as they want but still look beautiful, elegant, and glamour as the expensive one.


Rabu, 09 November 2016

FASHION PRODUCT REVIEW

GUCCI’S NEW COLLECTION

After I watching whole of this video, I’m really shock. Oh come on…. Their fashion show is so amazing. I mean their new collection. How can’t? You know, they really can combine between old style such as retro with new style at this era. They conjure up old style which maybe nobody wants to use it anymore become new style and make it doesn’t look like an old style. Everybody who the first said that they didn’t like it, becomes somebody who loves more than the other.

Besides that, they (Gucci) combine many kinds of color. They really combine it perfectly. There are dark color, light color, calm color, peach color, and the other are combine perfectly. And it doesn’t look like old-fashioned or something like that. I like it so much…

They use many kind of accessories such as handbag, necklace, sunglasses, hat, watch, boot, and bracelet. And the color of accessories which is chosen, very match with the cloths. I like all of it. But there is one accessories which I don’t like it so much. It’s so strange if it has to be combined with one of the cloth or dress. I don’t know what the name of accessories is.

Some of their collection can be used in formal or informal situation, or if you want it also can be used in relax situation such as holiday and hang out with friends. But the others only can be used in particular situation.

After all, it’s so amazing and beautiful collection from Gucci..


If you want to see the videos, you can click the link below 
m.youtube.com/watch?v=dyv0tY5a8Lo